Muchikamu chekutanga chegore rino, kukosha kwekutengesa uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika yekutengeserana kwenyika yangu muzvinhu kwakawedzera ne10,7% gore negore, uye kushandiswa kwemari yekunze kwakawedzera ne25,6% gore negore.Zvese zviri zviviri kutengeserana kunze kwenyika nekudyara kunze zvakawana "kutanga kwakadzikama" nekukura kwenhamba mbiri.Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti, ikozvino, koronavirus nyowani pneumonia uye dambudziko reUkraine zvakakonzera kuwedzera njodzi nematambudziko.Kukanganiswa nezvakawanda zvemukati uye zvekunze zvinhu, kudzvanywa kwenyika yangu kudzikamisa kutengeserana kwekunze uye mari yekunze kwakawedzera zvakanyanya.Nemhaka yeizvi, musangano uchangobva kuitwa wePolitical Bureau weCPC Central Committee wakasimbisa kuti “denda racho rinofanira kudziviswa, upfumi hunofanira kudzikamiswa, uye budiriro inofanira kuva yakachengeteka.”Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakataurwa kuti "zvakakosha kutevedzera kuwedzera kwekuvhurwa kwepamusoro-soro uye nekushingairira kupindura kune nyore kwemakambani ekunze kuita bhizinesi muChina.uye zvimwe zvinodiwa kudzikamisa nheyo dzekutengeserana kunze kwenyika uye mari yekunze. "Iyo teleconference yenyika yekusimudzira budiriro yakagadzikana yekutengeserana kwekunze nekudyara kunze kwenyika yakaitwa muna Chivabvu 9 yakurudzira kuti zvakafanira kunyatsodzidza uye kuita mweya weMunyori Mukuru Xi Jinping mirairo yakakosha, uye nekushingaira kuyedza kudzikamisa izvo zvakakosha zvekutengeserana kunze kwenyika uye kunze kwenyika. investment.
Budiriro yakavhurika ndiyo chete nzira yekuti nyika ibudirire nekusimudzira.Kubva 18th National Congress yeCommunist Party yeChina, nyika yangu yatora kuvakwa kwakabatana kwe "Belt and Road" segwara, yakakurudzira kuvakwa kwehurongwa hutsva hwehupfumi hwakavhurika kune imwe nhanho, uye yakabatanidzwa muhupfumi hwenyika. nepfungwa dzakavhurika uye kukurumidza kuvimba, uye kusimba kwehupfumi hwenyika kwaramba kuchikwira.new level.Muna 2021, huwandu hwehupfumi hwenyika yangu huchave pedyo ne77% yeUnited States, inodarika 18% yehupfumi hwenyika.Parizvino, nyika yangu yakagadzira chimiro chitsva umo indasitiri yekugadzira yakavhurika, uye indasitiri yebasa rekurima inovhurwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye ichienderera mberi, ichipa nzvimbo yakakura yekusimudzira yekutengeserana kunze uye mabhizinesi akaiswa kunze kwenyika.Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu enguva itsva, kushingaira kuedza kudzikamisa nheyo dzekutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika uye mari yekunze, zvakakosha kuti unyatsonzwisisa dialectics yekuzarura kusimudzira uye kuchengetedzwa kwehupfumi, kusimbisa nekuvandudza nzira yevimbiso yebasa rekutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika. mari yekune dzimwe nyika, uye nekuenderera mberi nekusimudzira mamiriro ekusimudzira ekutengeserana kunze kwenyika uye mari yekunze munyika yangu.
Kubudirira uye kuchengeteka mapapiro maviri emuviri mumwe uye mavhiri maviri ekutyaira.Kubudirira kwakazaruka uye kuchengetedzeka kwehupfumi kune zvinoenderana uye kunotsigirana, uye kune hukama hwepedyo uye hwakaoma dialectical.Kune rimwe divi, kuvhurira kune kunze kwenyika uye budiriro yehupfumi ndiyo hwaro hwezvinhu uye vimbiso yakakosha yekuchengetedzwa kwehupfumi.Kuvhura kunounza budiriro, nepo kuvhara kunosarira kumashure.Muzana ramakore rechi21 rekudyidzana kwepasirese, hazvigoneke kuti nyika dzakavharwa dzikwanise kusimudzira hupfumi kwenguva refu, uye budiriro yehupfumi inosarira kumashure kwenguva yakareba, uye kugona kuramba kuvhunduka kunenge kwakadzikira.Uku ndiko kusachengeteka kukuru.Nekune rimwe divi, kuchengetedzwa kwehupfumi chinhu chinodiwa chekuvhura kune kunze kwenyika nekusimudzira hupfumi.Kuvhura kune kunze kwenyika kunofanirwa kubatwa nemazvo, uye kunofanirwa kuenderana nemamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika uye kusagadzikana kwekuvhunduka.Kushaikwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu uye kuvhurika zvisina tsarukano nguva isati yakwana hazvizongotadza kuunza budiriro yehupfumi yakagadzikana, asi zvinogona kukanganisa nekukwevera pasi kusimukira kwehupfumi.
Chekutanga pane zvese, zvinofanirwa kudzivirira kuchengetedzwa kwehupfumi hwenyika, uye kuita hurongwa hwekuita hwekuvhura pachinzvimbo chekuona kuchengetedzwa kwehupfumi hwenyika.Kuita basa rakanaka mukudzikamisa kutengeserana kwekunze, chinonyanya kukosha ndechekupaza ma blockages nematambudziko, kuve nechokwadi kugadzikana kwekugadzirwa uye kutenderera mumunda wekutengeserana kunze kwenyika, tarisa pakuona kufambisa kwakanaka uye kwakatsetseka kwezvinhu zvekutengeserana kunze kwenyika, uye ita zvese zvese kuti uve nechokwadi chekutendeseka uye kugadzikana kweiyo kunze kwenyika indasitiri cheni uye cheni yekugovera.Munguva yepakati uye yakareba, tinofanira kutarisa pamabasa matatu: kutanga, kuenderera mberi nekusimudzira kusununguka uye kufambisa kwekutengeserana nekudyara, kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemutsara wakafanana, chiyero chimwe chete uye hunhu hwakafanana, uye kusimudzira. kubatanidzwa kwekutengeserana kwemukati nekunze;chechipiri, kugadzira shanduro yenyika inoyambuka muganhu munguva yakafanira.Rondedzero isina kunaka yekutengeserana mumasevhisi, kuwedzera nekusimbisa mabhesi ekunze akadai sedhijitari masevhisi uye masevhisi ehunyanzvi, uye kurima nzvimbo nyowani dzekukura dzekutengeserana mumasevhisi;chechitatu, kushingaira kukurudzira kupinda kuDigital Economy Partnership Agreement uye Comprehensive uye Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement kuti ikurumidze Kuvaka network yepasi rose yenzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro dzekutengeserana kwemahara.
Kuita basa rakanaka mukudzikamisa mari yekune dzimwe nyika, chinonyanya kukosha ndechekusimbisa nekuvandudza kutengeserana kwekunze uye nzira yekubatanidza mari yekunze, kunyatsopindura kune zvitsva zvemabhizinesi anopihwa mari nekunze, uye kuronga nekuzvigadzirisa nenguva. sekuvabatsira kuita mashandiro akadzikama uye akarongeka uye nekudzikamisa zvakanaka mabhizinesi aripo anopihwa mari nekunze.Munguva yepakati uye yakareba, tinofanira kutarisa pamabasa maviri: kutanga, kuwedzera kudzikisa rondedzero yakaipa yekuwana mari yekunze, kukurumidza kukurudzira kuvhurwa kwemasangano, uye kukurudzira kukwikwidza kwakanaka pakati pevatambi vemusika wemumba nevekunze.Chechipiri ndechekubatana nemitemo yepasi rose yepamusoro-soro yehupfumi nekutengeserana, kuronga nekusimudzira kuvakwa kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakavhurika dzakadai seFree Trade Pilot Zone, Hainan Free Trade Port, uye Inland Open Economic Pilot Zone, uye kugadzira nzvimbo yakakwirira kuvhura nenzvimbo yebhizinesi iri nani.Iyo nharaunda inokwezva yakawanda mari yepasirese kuisa mari munyika yangu.
Chechipiri, zvakakosha kudzivirira virtualization yekuchengetedzwa kwehupfumi, kuvaka chengetedzo yevimbiso system, uye kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwehupfumi munguva yebudiriro yakavhurika.Chekutanga ndechekuvandudza hurongwa hwekuongorora kuchengetedzwa kwenyika kwekudyara kune dzimwe nyika kuburikidza nekuita zvizere hurongwa hwekuongorora makwikwi, kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa chiyero chekuongorora kwekuchengetedza mari kune dzimwe nyika, nezvimwewo. Chechipiri ndechekuvandudza mitemo nemitemo yakakodzera, kusimbisa anti-monopoly uye. makwikwi anopesana neasina kunaka muhupfumi hwedhijitari, kudzivirira zvinobudirira njodzi, uye kuchengetedza makwikwi emusika.Chechitatu ndechekurerutsira zvine hungwaru kuwanikwa kwemusika wemari yekunze mune mamwe maindasitiri, uye kuenderera mberi nekuchengetedza mari yekunze yekuwana mari kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakasimba dzinosanganisira kuchengetedzwa kwenyika.
Kana ukasaramba kuyerera kwevanhu, uchava rwizi negungwa.Mukati memakore 40 apfuura ekuchinja uye kuvhura, kuvhura kune kunze kwenyika kwakasimudzira kusimukira kweupfumi hwenyika yangu uye kwakagadzira "China Chishamiso" chakakwezva kutarisa kwepasi rose.Tichitarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara, isu tinofanirwa kuvaka hurongwa hutsva hwehupfumi hwakavhurika, kuenderera mberi nekudzika kuvhurika kweiyo liquidity yezvinhu uye zvinhu, kudzikamisa izvo zvakakosha zvekutengeserana kunze kwenyika nekudyara kwekunze, uye kuramba tichisimudzira. kudzoreredza hupfumi hwenyika uye kuvaka hupfumi hwenyika hwakavhurika.kuita mupiro wakakosha kuChina.
Yakanyorwa naShirley Fu
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-07-2022
