Kunze kwenzira yekuUS, huwandu hwekutakura dzimwe nzira hwadzikira
01 Kunze kwenzira yekuUS, huwandu hwekutakura hwedzimwe nzira hwadzikira
Nekuda kwekuvharika kwecontainer logistics supply chain, huwandu hwetraffic hwepasi rose hwenzira dzese kunze kweUnited States hwadzikira.
Zvinoenderana neazvino data kubva kuContainer Trades Statistics (CTS), huwandu hwepasi rose hwekutakura midziyo munaGunyana hwakadonha ne3% kusvika 14.8 miriyoni TEUs.Iri ndiro vhoriyamu yakaderera pamwedzi yekutakura kubva muna Kukadzi gore rino uye kuwedzera kwepasi pe1% pagore-pagore muna 2020. Kusvika parizvino, vhoriyamu yekutumira yegore rino yasvika 134 miriyoni TEUs, kuwedzera kwe9,6% panguva imwecheteyo. 2020, asi 5.8% chete yakakwira kupfuura muna 2019, nekukura kuri pasi pe3%.
CTS yakati muUnited States, kudiwa kwevatengi kunoramba kuchifambisa kukura kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.Nekudaro, nekuda kwekuderera kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kubva kuAsia, huwandu hwepasi rose hwezvinhu hwadzikira.Pakati penzira dzepasirese, kukura chete inzira kubva kuAsia kuenda kuNorth America.Huwandu hwe2.2 miriyoni TEUs munzira iyi munaGunyana ndiyo yaive vhoriyamu yepamusoro pamwedzi kusvika parizvino.MunaSeptember, vhoriyamu yeAsia-Europe nzira yakadzikira ne9% kusvika 1.4 miriyoni TEUs, iyo yaive kuderera kwe5.3% kubva munaGunyana 2020. CTS yakati kudiwa kwenzira kunoratidzika kunge kuri kuderera.Kunyangwe kota yekutanga neyechipiri yakawedzera nenhamba mbiri zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe chete muna 2020, dzakadonha ne3% muchikamu chechitatu.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kweUS kwakadzikira zvakare nekuda kwekushomeka kwemidziyo yemidziyo uye kutsvikinyidzana kwakawedzera kunetsa kwekutakura kunze kwenyika.CTS yakataura kuti nzira kubva mudunhu kuenda kupasi dzakakanganisika, kunyanya kutakurwa kwekudzoka kwemigwagwa yePacific.MunaGunyana, US traffic traffic yakaderera ne14% kana ichienzaniswa naNyamavhuvhu uye 22% zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwecheteyo muna 2020. Sezvo zvinhu zvakakonzera kusangana muchikamu chekutengesa zvisati zvabviswa, mitengo yekutakura inoramba ichikwira.Indekisi yepasi rose yekutakura yakakwira 9 mapoinzi kusvika 181 mapoinzi.Panzira yeTrans-Pacific, uko hukuru hwakanyanya kusimba, index yakasimuka 14 points kusvika 267 points.Kunyangwe kana iri nyaya yekuderera kwekutengeserana kweAsia-Europe, iyo index ichiri kusimuka 11 mapoinzi kusvika ku270 mapoinzi.
02 Mari yekutakura migwagwa inoramba yakakwirira
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, denda idzva rekorona repasi rose richiri mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara.Nharaunda yeEurope yakaratidza zviratidzo zvekudzokera shure, uye kugadzirisa kwehupfumi mune ramangwana kuchiri kutarisana nematambudziko makuru.Nguva pfupi yadarika, musika wekuChina wekutakura zvinhu kunze kwenyika wakagadzikana, uye mitengo yekutakura nzira dzemugungwa yanga ichitenderera padanho repamusoro.Musi wa5 Mbudzi, iyo Shanghai Shipping Exchange yakaburitsa iyo Shanghai Export Container Comprehensive Freight Index ye4,535.92 mapoinzi.
Nzira dzeEurope, nzira dzeMedithera, denda idzva rekorona muEurope richangobva kudzoka, richikwevera pasi nhanho yekuvandudza hupfumi uye kuratidza zviratidzo zvekudzikira.Iko kudiwa kwekufambisa kwemusika kuri mumamiriro akanaka, hukama hwekugovera uye hwekuda hwakamira zvishoma, uye chiyero chemusika chekutakura chiri kutenderera padanho repamusoro.
Kune nzira dzekuNorth America, kudiwa kwekufambisa munguva pfupi yapfuura muUnited States kwakaramba kuri pamusoro panguva yemwaka wepamusoro wenguva.Izvo zvakakosha zvekupa uye kudiwa zvakagadzikana, uye avhareji nzvimbo yekushandisa chiyero chengarava muShanghai Port iri padyo neakazara mutoro.Mitengo yekutakura yeShanghai Port West Coast uye nzira dzeEast Coast dzakaramba dzichichinja-chinja pamwero wepamusoro.Nzira dzeWest Coast dzakawedzera zvishoma, nepo nzira dzeEast Coast dzakadzikira zvishoma.
Panzira yePersian Gulf, mamiriro edenda kunzvimbo yaanoenda anowanzo kugadzikana, musika wekufambisa unoramba wakagadzikana, uye zvakakosha zvekupa uye kudiwa kwakanaka.Vhiki rino, avhareji yenzvimbo yekushandiswa kwezvikepe muShanghai Port yakaramba iri padanho repamusoro, uye musika wekutengesa musika wakadzikira zvishoma.
Panzira dzeAustralia neNew Zealand, kudiwa kwezvinhu zvekugara kwaita kuti kudiwa kwekufambisa kurambe kwakakwira, uye izvo zvakakosha zvekupa uye kudiwa zvakagadzikana.Avhareji yenzvimbo yekushandiswa kwezvikepe muShanghai Port yakaramba iri padanho repamusoro, uye mitengo yekuchengetera musika wenzvimbo yanga ichikwira padanho repamusoro.
Munzira dzeSouth America, mamiriro edenda muSouth America ari kuramba ari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara, uye mamiriro edenda munyika huru dzekuenda haana kunyatso kuvandudzwa.Kudiwa kwezvinodikanwa zvezuva nezuva uye zvekurapa zvakafambisa huwandu hwepamusoro hwekudiwa kwekufambisa, uye hukama pakati pekupa uye kudiwa kwaive kwakanaka.Mamiriro emusika aive akagadzikana svondo rino.
Panzira yeJapan, kudiwa kwekufambisa kwakaramba kwakagadzikana, uye mwero wekutakura wemusika waiwanzo kuve nani.
NAPETRO
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-16-2021
