1.Current mamiriro ezvinhu egungwa

1.1 Mitengo yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa iri kuramba ichikwira

Tora kambani yedu semuenzaniso, fekitori yedu padyo neFuzhou port uye Xiamen port.

FUZHOU -Los Angeles kuwana USD15,000/18,700

Xiamen-CARTAGENA, CO kuwana USD12,550/13,000. Covid-19 isati yasvika, pakanga pasina anopfuura USD2,400/40HC.

CCFI, indekisi iyi inoratidza kushanduka kwehuwandu hwekutakura zvinhu mumusika weChina wekutakura zvinhu kunze kwenyika.

Iyo yazvino edition yeShanghai Containerized freight Index (SCFI) yatyora iyo zviuru zvina mamaki kekutanga.

Indekisi yave iri pasi pe1,000 kwenguva yakawanda mumakore gumi apfuura, asi gore rino kuchengeta kuputsa zvinyorwa, kuputsa 3,000 chiratidzo muna May, uye kuwana 4100 muna July.23th.

Pasi pemashure eDEMAND yakasimba zvakanyanya muU.SA uye kusangana kwakanyanya pazviteshi zvepasirese, index inoratidza mashoma mashoma ekuderera.

1.2 Mitengo yekutakura zvinhu iri kuramba ichikwirakwete kungotakura zvinhu chete, asiwo kuburikidzazvakasiyana-siyanamuripo.

Chikunguru hachisati chapfuura, kambani yekutumira yakatanga muna Nyamavhuvhu uye imwe kutenderera kwekukwira kwemitengo, kambani yekutumira iri kuitawo multifarious.Pamusoro pechaja yakapfuura (GRI), peak mwaka surcharge (PSS), panguva ino yakaunzawo mutero mutsva - value-added charge (VAD)

Hapeg-Lloyd: Kutanga Nyamavhuvhu 15, Value Added surcharge (VAD) ichabvisirwa musi.China inotumira kunze kuUS neCanadakuUS neCanada kuenda.Tinokubhadharisa imwe $4,000 yegaba rine tsoka makumi maviri uye $5,000 ye40-foot container.

MSC: Kubva 1st Gunyana, muripo wekukanzura uchabhadhariswa pazvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kubvaSouth China neHong Kong kuenda kuUSA neCanada.Mashoko acho ndeaya:

USD 800/20 dv;USD 1000/40 dv;

USD 1125/40 hc;USD 1266/45 '

1.3 Nyangwe kuwana nzvimbo yengarava nemutengo wakakwira wekutakura, mudziyo mumwe uchiri kunetsa kuwana.

Mumazhinji ematerminals eChina, kushomeka kwakakomba kwemidziyo kwakagara kwenguva refu, izvo zvakonzera kukwira kwemutengo wekutengesa kunze kwegungwa.

Mushoko rimwe chete, dambudziko razvino rekutakura zvinhu mugungwa ndere:

-Kufamba kwechikepe nguva inowedzera

-mutengo wekutakura wakanyanya,

-export mudziyo wakaoma kuwana.

2.Sei mutengo wekutakura uchiwedzera?

Supply haina kuita zvinodiwa

Pamusika wemidziyo wazvino, dambudziko rinonyanya kuitika nderekuti mudziyo unogona kushandiswa kakawanda munguva yakapfuura haugone kushandiswa kakawanda izvozvi.

Kubva kutanga kwegore rino, huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika hweChina huri kuramba huchikwira, kuwedzera kwemidziyo yekunze, kudiwa kwemidziyo yemumba kwakaoma, uye nekurerutsira kwedenda muEurope neUnited States, kudiwa kwekunze kuri kukurumidza kupora, panguva imwe chete. simba rekurodha nekutakurisa chiteshi harina kukwana, nhamba huru yemidziyo yakaturikidzana pachiteshi, mhiri kwemakungwa midziyo isina chinhu inochinja inononoka, hapana nguva yekudzokera kuzadzisa zvinodiwa.Kutakura kwekutakura kwakasimba uye mitengo yekutakura inoramba ichikwira.

116 zviteshi zvakashuma kusangana

Shoko rekuti “congestion” rinowanzotaurwa.Kutsvikinyidzana kwezviteshi kwapararira kusvika kuzviteshi zvikuru zvepasirese, paine ngarava zhinji dzemabhokisi dzakamirira pokumira mumakondinendi mashanu.

Mepu yakaburitswa neSeapExplorer musi waChikunguru 22nd, inoburitsa mamiriro azvino ekumanikidza kwepamusoro-soro pazviteshi zvemidziyo pasi rose.

Panguva ino, ngarava mazana matatu nemakumi maviri nesere dzakamiswa pazviteshi, uye 116 zviteshi zvakashuma matambudziko akadai sekuzara.

Zviteshi zvikuru zveEurope zviri mugridlock

Traffic jam kumadokero kweUS zviteshi zvinoramba zvichityora marekodhi

Kubva munaKurume, kusangana kumadokero Port kweUnited States hakuna kuita nani.Semuyenzaniso, kubva muna Ndira kusvika Chivabvu 2021, Los Angeles neLong Beach vaive neavhareji yezvikepe zvema53.9 pazuva, kusanganisira izvo zvinotakura uye zvakamiswa, 3.6 times the pre-COVID-19 level.

Iko mukana wezvinhu zve monopolistic hazvigone kubviswa.

3 pasi rose shipping allies inodzora 80% yemusika wekutumira.

2M Kubatana: Nhengo dzepakati: ①Maersk ②MSC

Ocean Alliance: Nhengo dzepakati: ① OOCL② COSCO③ EMC④ CMA Boka (kusanganisira ANL, APL)

MUbatanidzwa: Nhengo dzepakati: ① IMWE (inoumbwa neMOL, NYK, Kline) ② YML ③ HPL(+UASC)

Kutaura kudai, matambudziko akatevedzana, sekushaikwa kwemidziyo nezvikepe, anozopedzisira akonzerwa nekupora kwakasiyana kwenyika dzepasi rose pasi pedenda iri.Matambudziko aya achagadziriswa zvakanaka kana hupfumi hwenyika hwagadzikana.

Isu tinopa zano vatinoshanda navo mhiri kwemakungwa:

1. Ngwarira kuchinja kwemitengo yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa.Ita purogiramu yekutenga kare kuti against kuchinja-chinja kwezvinhu zvemugungwa.

1. Kune vatinoshanda navo vanowanzo shandisa mazwi eFOB, kana muchida, tinogonawo kubvunza vamiririri vedu venzvimbo inotakura zvinhu kuti vawane mhinduro yekutakura zvinhu kubatsira vatengi kuongorora.

——Yakanyorwa na: Mason Xue